{"id":1090,"date":"2026-11-11T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/domy\/belov-ve-2-svetove-valce\/"},"modified":"2026-11-11T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T11:00:00","slug":"belov-ve-2-svetove-valce","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/domy\/belov-ve-2-svetove-valce\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u011blov ve 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Za v\u00e1lky zahynuli dva B\u011blovan\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed na pr\u00e1ce v N\u011bmecku. Kolem t\u0159iceti mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f pracovalo v \u0158\u00ed\u0161i nebo v Ostrav\u011b a jedin\u00fd B\u011blovan bojoval v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1d\u011b. Obec osvobodili 3. kv\u011btna 1945 rumun\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci. P\u011bt z nich v B\u011blov\u011b padlo; p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 je pomn\u00edk z roku 1981 se jm\u00e9ny Dan Nicolai, Vasile Dan Nicolai a Ivan Petro\u015fanu a se dv\u011bma nezn\u00e1m\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky (Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed evidence v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch hrob\u016f).<\/p>\n<h3>Protektor\u00e1t (1939\u20131944)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>b\u0159ezna 1939 obsadilo N\u011bmecko \u010cechy a Moravu. V \u0159\u00edjnu odvedla n\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da kon\u011b i z B\u011blova, mezi nimi kon\u011b Franti\u0161ka Novotn\u00e9ho z \u010dp. <a href=\"\/domy\/cp-6\/\">6<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Od roku 1940 museli roln\u00edci odevzd\u00e1vat ml\u00e9ko (sb\u011brna byla na \u010dp. <a href=\"\/domy\/cp-25\/\">25<\/a>), vejce a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vky.<\/li>\n<li>Roku 1941 poslali N\u011bmci do penze v\u0161echny legion\u00e1\u0159e ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b. B\u011blovsk\u00fdch legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f se to netklo.<\/li>\n<li>Zat\u010dena byla u\u010ditelka ru\u010dn\u00edch prac\u00ed Marie \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nov\u00e1, v souvislosti s odchodem plukovn\u00edka Ludv\u00edka Svobody do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Vr\u00e1tila se a\u017e v kv\u011btnu 1945.<\/li>\n<li>Po atent\u00e1tu na Heydricha (1942) nebyl v B\u011blov\u011b nikdo zat\u010den.<\/li>\n<li>Roku 1943 za\u010dala registrace mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een na nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a v obci vznikla protiletadlov\u00e1 obrana. 20. listopadu 1944 bylo v B\u011blov\u011b sly\u0161et bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Zl\u00edna.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Na nucen\u00fdch prac\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>Kronika obce jmenuje tyto B\u011blovany nasazen\u00e9 na pr\u00e1ci v \u0158\u00ed\u0161i, v Rakousku a v Ostrav\u011b. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ut\u00edkali a doma se pak skr\u00fdvali.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tablewrap\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Jm\u00e9no<\/th>\n<th>Ro\u010dn\u00edk<\/th>\n<th>Kde pracoval<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Jaroslav Babi\u0161ta(?)<\/td>\n<td>1910<\/td>\n<td>\u0158ezno 1941, za m\u011bs\u00edc utekl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vojt\u011bch Boukal<\/td>\n<td>1919<\/td>\n<td>Chot\u011bbuz, pak Bruck an der Mur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alois Br\u00e1zdil<\/td>\n<td>1919<\/td>\n<td>\u0160t\u00fdrsko 1943\u20131945<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Anton\u00edn Br\u00e1zdil<\/td>\n<td>1921<\/td>\n<td>Essen, pak u Vratislavi; utekl, vr\u00e1til se 20. 4. 1945<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Franti\u0161ek Br\u00e1zdil\u00edk<\/td>\n<td>1914<\/td>\n<td>\u0158ezno 1941, po t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch utekl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bohumil Da\u0148ek<\/td>\n<td>1922<\/td>\n<td>Todtova organizace v Norsku, a\u017e u pol\u00e1rn\u00edho kruhu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Franti\u0161ek Galat\u00edk(?)<\/td>\n<td>1922<\/td>\n<td>Jena; zat\u010den, koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Flossenb\u00fcrg, p\u0159e\u017eil pochod smrti do Dachau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ladislav Horehle\u010f<\/td>\n<td>1920<\/td>\n<td>doly na mastek ve \u0160t\u00fdrsku<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Franti\u0161ek Knopek<\/td>\n<td>1919<\/td>\n<td>d\u016fl v Ostrav\u011b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jan Knopek<\/td>\n<td>1920<\/td>\n<td>Osv\u011btim 1943, utekl a skr\u00fdval se do konce v\u00e1lky<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Emil Ko\u0161\u00edk<\/td>\n<td>1920<\/td>\n<td>Bruck an der Mur 1942\u20131945<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Josef Ko\u0161\u00edk<\/td>\n<td>1918<\/td>\n<td>Celovec a Lavam\u00fcnd v Rakousku<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Josef Ko\u0161\u00edk, \u010dp. <a href=\"\/domy\/cp-54\/\">54<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1921<\/td>\n<td>Essen, pak u Vratislavi; na fale\u0161n\u00fd telegram odjel dom\u016f a skr\u00fdval se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Franti\u0161ek Ko\u017euch<\/td>\n<td>1915<\/td>\n<td>\u0158ezno, pak trestn\u00fd odd\u00edl v kamenolomu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ji\u0159\u00ed Kube\u0161<\/td>\n<td>1920<\/td>\n<td>V\u00eddensk\u00e9 Nov\u00e9 M\u011bsto a Floridsdorf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Franti\u0161ek Novotn\u00fd<\/td>\n<td>1910<\/td>\n<td>\u0158ezno 1941<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Franti\u0161ek Novotn\u00fd<\/td>\n<td>1922<\/td>\n<td>Lipsko, po n\u00e1letu utekl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Old\u0159ich Novotn\u00fd<\/td>\n<td>1919<\/td>\n<td>Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fany, Heidenau, Lippstadt 1941\u20131944<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Franti\u0161ek Pet\u0159\u00edk<\/td>\n<td>1921<\/td>\n<td>Schrobenhausen 1941<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Franti\u0161ek P\u00f3l<\/td>\n<td>1915<\/td>\n<td>Ostrava, pak u Berl\u00edna<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ji\u0159\u00ed P\u00f3l<\/td>\n<td>1917<\/td>\n<td>Ostrava<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ev\u017een Rozsypal<\/td>\n<td>1921<\/td>\n<td>u Berl\u00edna<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Franti\u0161ek Rozsypal<\/td>\n<td>1922<\/td>\n<td>Todtova organizace v Norsku, utekl a skr\u00fdval se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Franti\u0161ek Samsonek<\/td>\n<td>1912<\/td>\n<td>po\u0161tovn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad v \u0158\u00ed\u0161i 1943\u20131945<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Anton\u00edn Sedl\u00e1\u010dek<\/td>\n<td>1911<\/td>\n<td>Ostrava<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vincenc Sk\u00e1cel<\/td>\n<td>1910<\/td>\n<td>\u0158ezno 1941<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Old\u0159ich \u0160ev\u010d\u00edk<\/td>\n<td>1921<\/td>\n<td>spolu s Anton\u00ednem Br\u00e1zdilem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>V\u00e1clav \u0160nopek<\/td>\n<td>1922<\/td>\n<td>Blechhammer; utekl, chycen, znovu posl\u00e1n zp\u011bt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Karel Zl\u00e1mal<\/td>\n<td>1915<\/td>\n<td>stavba dol\u016f v Ostrav\u011b a Kun\u010dic\u00edch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Na podzim 1944 kopali z\u00e1kopy v Rakousku Anton\u00edn Dole\u017eel a Jaroslav Horehle\u010f (oba 1923). Emil Ko\u0161\u00edk se v t\u00e1bo\u0159e sezn\u00e1mil s Annou Voro\u0161enkovou z Kyjeva a po v\u00e1lce si ji vzal.<\/p>\n<h3>Kdo se nevr\u00e1til<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Josef Knopek<\/strong> (nar. 26. 6. 1911), \u0159ezn\u00edk, \u017eenat\u00fd. Odjel na pr\u00e1ci do N\u011bmecka a u\u017e se nevr\u00e1til. Roku 1948 byl prohl\u00e1\u0161en za mrtv\u00e9ho ke dni 31. 12. 1943, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 zahynul ve \u0160t\u011bt\u00edn\u011b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Karel Navr\u00e1til<\/strong> (nar. 12. 6. 1914), svobodn\u00fd, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd d\u011bln\u00edk na Ba\u0165ov\u011b statku. V b\u0159eznu 1943 ho poslali do \u0158\u00ed\u0161e, pracoval ve \u0160t\u011bt\u00edn\u011b a v Linci. Dvakr\u00e1t se pokusil ut\u00e9ct, pak skon\u010dil v koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e v Oranienburgu u Berl\u00edna (v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo 67502). Naposledy psal dom\u016f 26. \u00fanora 1945. Podle spoluv\u011bzn\u011b mu po dal\u0161\u00edm pokusu o \u00fat\u011bk amputovali nohu. Zahynul nejsp\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159i n\u00e1letu na t\u00e1bor nebo na pochodu smrti. Jeho jm\u00e9no je na pomn\u00edku obce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>V zahrani\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1d\u011b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Jan Da\u0148ek<\/strong> (nar. 3. 8. 1912) byl jedin\u00fd B\u011blovan v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1d\u011b. V \u010dervnu 1939 utekl s jin\u00fdm B\u011blovanem p\u0159es hranice. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 str\u00e1\u017e je chytila a Jan str\u00e1vil \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f ve v\u011bzen\u00ed ve Fr\u00fddku a Ostrav\u011b. Potom se dostal do Polska a 2. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1939 byl v Krakov\u011b zapsan\u00fd do \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 jednotky. P\u0159i \u00fastupu do Rumunska ho zajala sov\u011btsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, deset m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f byl v t\u00e1bo\u0159e u Moskvy. Pak odjel p\u0159es Turecko do Palestiny a bojoval jako \u0159idi\u010d u Tobruku, v Normandii, ve Francii a v N\u011bmecku. Po v\u00e1lce se o\u017eenil s d\u00edvkou z Nepomuku. Nejsp\u00ed\u0161 \u0161lo o syna roln\u00edka Jana Da\u0148ka z \u010dp. <a href=\"\/domy\/cp-14\/\">14<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Odboj a partyz\u00e1ni<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>V les\u00edch u B\u011blova se na konci v\u00e1lky skr\u00fdvaly partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 odd\u00edly \u201eOlga\u201c a \u201eBohu\u0161\u201c. B\u011blov\u0161t\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 jim nosili j\u00eddlo. Slov\u00e1k Ondrej Ple\u0161ek(?) utekl v \u00fanoru 1945 z ma\u010farsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, ukr\u00fdval se v Kop\u00e1nk\u00e1ch a p\u0159idal se k partyz\u00e1n\u016fm. Po zrad\u011b byl ran\u011bn p\u0159i p\u0159est\u0159elce a tajn\u011b ho l\u00e9\u010dil l\u00e9ka\u0159 z B\u011blova.<\/li>\n<li>Jeden B\u011blovan byl ve spojen\u00ed s odbojovou skupinou R 3 (Rada t\u0159\u00ed) a zorganizoval v obci odbojovou jednotku. K boji nedo\u0161lo, chyb\u011bly zbran\u011b.<\/li>\n<li>Na podzim asi roku 1943 na\u0161el Franti\u0161ek Novotn\u00fd z \u010dp. <a href=\"\/domy\/cp-6\/\">6<\/a> na p\u016fd\u011b uprchl\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho letce. Pomohli mu Franti\u0161ek Novotn\u00fd, Franti\u0161ek Pet\u0159\u00edk a Franti\u0161ek \u0160ev\u010d\u00edk, kter\u00fd tlumo\u010dil. P\u0159es Moravu ho tajn\u011b p\u0159evezl pan Valuta(?) za pytel jablek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Osvobozen\u00ed 3. kv\u011btna 1945<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>dubna ode\u0161la z B\u011blova n\u011bmeck\u00e1 jednotka a vzala s sebou 14 kol a p\u00e1r kon\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>a 2. kv\u011btna se bojovalo u Napajedel a \u017dlutav. Ve\u010der 2. kv\u011btna zas\u00e1hly rumunsk\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty domy ve V\u00fdrovku. St\u0159epina zranila Jarku(?) Br\u00e1zdilovou.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>kv\u011btna r\u00e1no ode\u0161li posledn\u00ed N\u011bmci. Rumun\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci 4. arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru, kte\u0159\u00ed bojovali po boku Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, postupovali od \u017dlutav. N\u011bkter\u00e9 odd\u00edly vedli m\u00edstn\u00ed Stanislav Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd a pan Vylegal(?). N\u011bmci se dr\u017eeli v lese Hu\u010doj a ustoupili a\u017e v noci na 4. kv\u011btna.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Rumuni ztratili 9 mrtv\u00fdch a asi 23 ran\u011bn\u00fdch. \u010cty\u0159i padl\u00e9 poh\u0159bili B\u011blovan\u00e9 ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m hrob\u011b u Horn\u00edho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 palba po\u0161kodila st\u0159echy n\u011bkolika dom\u016f, mezi nimi \u010dp. <a href=\"\/domy\/cp-12\/\">12<\/a> a 20.<\/li>\n<li>Kdy\u017e fronta pro\u0161la, vylezli odv\u00e1\u017elivci do zvonice a zvonili na osvobozen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>kv\u011btna p\u0159i\u0161li dva voj\u00e1ci nov\u00e9 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Starosta \u0158ezn\u00ed\u010dek byl sesazen a vznikl revolu\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor. Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1945 ho vedl Vil\u00e9m Jan\u00edk.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zdroje: Kronika obce B\u011blov (zalo\u017eena 1927), z\u00e1znamy let 1939\u20131945; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vuapraha.cz\/cechoslovaci-v-zahranici\/11207\">Datab\u00e1ze VHA \u2013 \u010ceskoslov\u00e1ci v zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/a>; kronika SDH B\u011blov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Za v\u00e1lky zahynuli dva B\u011blovan\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed na pr\u00e1ce v N\u011bmecku. Kolem t\u0159iceti mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f pracovalo v \u0158\u00ed\u0161i nebo v Ostrav\u011b a jedin\u00fd B\u011blovan bojoval v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1d\u011b. Obec osvobodili 3. kv\u011btna 1945 rumun\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci. P\u011bt z nich v B\u011blov\u011b padlo; p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 je pomn\u00edk z roku 1981 se jm\u00e9ny Dan Nicolai, Vasile Dan Nicolai a Ivan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":91,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1090","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/domy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/domy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/domy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/domy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/domy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/domy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1090\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/domy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}