{"id":54906,"date":"2025-05-06T06:41:46","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T05:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/obec\/?p=54906"},"modified":"2025-06-09T06:45:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T05:45:56","slug":"scitaci-operat-belov-1921","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/obec\/aktuality\/scitaci-operat-belov-1921\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u010d\u00edtac\u00ed oper\u00e1t, B\u011blov, 1921"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 historie s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u010d\u00edtac\u00ed oper\u00e1ty (s\u010d\u00edtac\u00ed archy, s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu) pat\u0159\u00ed mezi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 prameny, kter\u00e9 jsou hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny pro demografick\u00e9, sociologick\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy a stejn\u011b tak slou\u017e\u00ed jako cenn\u00fd zdroj informac\u00ed o jednotlivc\u00edch a jejich osudech soukrom\u00fdm badatel\u016fm, v\u011bdeck\u00fdm pracovi\u0161t\u00edm, ale i org\u00e1n\u016fm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy (zejm\u00e9na soud\u016fm). Na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed se prvn\u00ed pokusy o soupis obyvatel uskute\u010dnily ji\u017e ve st\u0159edov\u011bku, kdy slou\u017eily k vojensk\u00fdm a da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Zahrnovaly tedy jen \u010d\u00e1st populace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za v\u00fdznamn\u00fd mezn\u00edk lze pova\u017eovat rok 1753, kdy Marie Terezie vydala patent o ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu. Samotn\u00e9 s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed bylo zah\u00e1jeno v roce 1754 a poprv\u00e9 se konalo sou\u010dasn\u011b a jednotn\u011b na \u00fazem\u00ed cel\u00e9ho soust\u00e1t\u00ed. S\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed pokusy, kter\u00e9 prob\u011bhly v 60. letech 18. stolet\u00ed, ale nebylo bohu\u017eel p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. V\u00fdsledky byly ovlivn\u011bny vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edmi obavami ze zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed a odporem \u0161lechty proti centr\u00e1ln\u00ed politice Habsburk\u016f, vedly tedy k \u010detn\u00fdm zkreslen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladem modern\u00edho s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu se stal \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, vydan\u00fd 29. 3. 1869, jeho\u017e ustanoven\u00ed bylo z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 a\u017e do z\u00e1niku Rakouska-Uherska. Stanovoval pravideln\u00e9 s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v desetilet\u00fdch intervalech s t\u00edm, \u017ee krom\u011b prvn\u00edho se m\u011bly konat v\u017edy z 31. 12. na 1. 1. v roce, kter\u00fd kon\u010dil nulou. Evidovaly se \u00fadaje jako st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost, rodinn\u00fd stav, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u011bk a pohlav\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 vady \u2013 slepota, hluchota, pozd\u011bji i ment\u00e1ln\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed. Od roku 1880 se evidovala tak\u00e9 gramotnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posledn\u00ed s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou se uskute\u010dnilo v roce 1910. Nov\u011b vznikl\u00e1 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 republika pot\u0159ebovala co nejrychleji zmapovat demografick\u00e1 data nov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. V roce 1919 tedy do\u0161lo k zalo\u017een\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu statistick\u00e9ho a prvn\u00ed s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u011bhlo v roce 1921.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

zdroj, podrobnosti: https:\/\/www.mza.cz\/scitacioperaty\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\u010c\u00edslo
domu<\/th>\n 		Jm\u00e9no majitele domu<\/th>\n Po\u010det
rodin<\/th>\n 		Po\u010det ubytovan\u00fdch,
p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch osob<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n Ve\u010de\u0159a Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n Galat\u00edk Anton\u00edn<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n Le\u017e\u00e1k Augustin<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n Horehle\u010f Jaroslav<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 6<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n Krop\u00e1\u010dek Vincenc<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n 13<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n Novotn\u00fd Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n Hor\u00e1\u010dek Jind\u0159ich<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n Pol\u00f3z Ond\u0159ej<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n Obec B\u011blov<\/td>\n 2<\/td>\n 15<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n Kub\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 Franti\u0161ka<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\n Dan\u011bk Josef<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\n Br\u00e1zdil Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\n Ka\u0161\u00edk Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\n Dan\u011bk Jan<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n Ka\u0161\u00edk Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n Ka\u0161\u00edk Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\n Poli\u0161ensk\u00fd Anton\u00edn<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n Vodica Jan<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n Novotn\u00fd Anton\u00edn<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 6<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n Novotn\u00fd Anton\u00edn<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\n Voj\u00e1\u010dek Josef<\/td>\n 2<\/td>\n 12<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n Galat\u00edk Vincenc<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\n P\u0159ececht\u011blov\u00e1 Anna (ve Kvasic\u00edch)<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n Knapek Josef<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\n Skopal\u00edk Martin<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n Jani\u0161 Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\n Kadl\u010d\u00edk Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\n Neradil Anton\u00edn<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 9<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\n Jano\u0161t\u00edkov\u00e1 Barbora<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 2<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n Sk\u00e1cel Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 9<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n Zbo\u0159il Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\n P\u0159ececht\u011bl Jan<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\n Kopeck\u00fd Josef<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\n Chovanec Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n Kube\u0161 Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\n St\u00e1rkov\u00e1 Leopolda<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\n Dan\u011bk Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\n \u0158ezn\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 Marie<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\n Galat\u00edk Vincenc<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\n P\u0159ececht\u011bl Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\n Ka\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1 Petronela<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\n Kratochv\u00edlov\u00e1 Anastazie<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\n Zellner Otakar<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\n Obec B\u011blov<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n Neradil Josef<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\n Vav\u0159\u00edk Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n \u0160krabal Josef<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\n P\u0159ececht\u011bl Teofil<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\n Krutil Ka\u0161par<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\n Kube\u0161 Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n Br\u00e1zdil Jan<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\n Ol\u0161ina Vincenc<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\n Rozsypal Anton\u00edn<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\n Ka\u0161\u00edk Josef<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\n Novotn\u00e1 Anna<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\n Br\u00e1zdil Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n Neradil Isidor<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\n Galat\u00edk Bed\u0159ich<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\n Sk\u00e1cel Alois<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\n Jan\u00edk Valent\u00fdn<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\n Barton\u00edk Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\n Kube\u0161 Ond\u0159ej<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\n \u010cerm\u00e1k Josef<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\n Pol\u00e1\u0161ek Osvald<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\n Kratochv\u00edl Anton\u00edn<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\n \u0160ebest\u00edk Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\n Veleta Leopold<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\n Krko\u0161ka Josef<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\n Svoboda V\u00e1clav<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\n Li\u0161kov\u00e1 Filom\u00e9na<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 2<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
72<\/td>\n Novotn\u00e1 Anna<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 13<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
73<\/td>\n Novotn\u00fd Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\n Novotn\u00fd Vendel\u00edn<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\n Novotn\u00fd Petr<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\n Tala\u0161 Ign\u00e1c<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\n Obec B\u011blov<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\n P\u0159ececht\u011bl Tom\u00e1\u0161<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
79<\/td>\n Kadl\u010d\u00edk Anton\u00edn<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 10<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\n Neradil Jan<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\n Smerdelova Julie<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\n Kolomazn\u00edk Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 6<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\n Li\u0161ka Jan<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\n Voj\u00e1\u010dek Franti\u0161ek<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 9<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\n Novotn\u00fd Anton\u00edn<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 2<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n  <\/td>\n 88<\/td>\n 458<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 historie s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu S\u010d\u00edtac\u00ed oper\u00e1ty (s\u010d\u00edtac\u00ed archy, s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu) pat\u0159\u00ed mezi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 prameny, kter\u00e9 jsou hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny pro demografick\u00e9, sociologick\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy a stejn\u011b tak slou\u017e\u00ed jako cenn\u00fd zdroj\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[309],"tags":[206],"class_list":["post-54906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-historie-2"],"views":781,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/obec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/obec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/obec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/obec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/obec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54906"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/obec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55192,"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/obec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54906\/revisions\/55192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/obec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/obec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/obec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belov.cz\/obec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}